从源码层面理解spring boot的默认web容器,以及他们是如何关联起来的。
自动配置类:ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration在spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.6.6.jar这个包中的spring.factories文件内,配置了大量的自动配置类,其中就包括自动配置tomcat的自动配置类:ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration
// full模式 @Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false) // 配置类解析顺序 @AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE) // 条件注解:表示项目依赖中要有ServletRequest类(server api) @ConditionalOnClass(ServletRequest.class) // 表示项目应用类型得是SpringMVC(在启动过程中获取的SpringBoot应用类型) @ConditionalOnWebApplication(type = Type.SERVLET) // 读取server下的配置文件 @EnableConfigurationProperties(ServerProperties.class) // import具体的加载配置的类和具体web实现容器 @Import({ ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration.BeanPostProcessorsRegistrar.class, ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration.EmbeddedTomcat.class, ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration.EmbeddedJetty.class, ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration.EmbeddedUndertow.class }) public class ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration { ...... }
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false) // tomcat内部的类,肯定都存在 @ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, Tomcat.class, UpgradeProtocol.class }) // 程序员如果自定义了ServletWebServerFactory的Bean,那么这个Bean就不加载。 @ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = ServletWebServerFactory.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT) static class EmbeddedTomcat { @Bean TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcatServletWebServerFactory( ObjectProvider<TomcatConnectorCustomizer> connectorCustomizers, ObjectProvider<TomcatContextCustomizer> contextCustomizers, ObjectProvider<TomcatProtocolHandlerCustomizer<?>> protocolHandlerCustomizers) { TomcatServletWebServerFactory factory = new TomcatServletWebServerFactory(); // orderedStream()调用时会去Spring容器中找到TomcatConnectorCustomizer类型的Bean,默认是没有的,程序员可以自己定义。这个Bean可以设置一些tomcat的配置,比如端口、协议... // TomcatConnectorCustomizer:是用来配置Tomcat中的Connector组件的 factory.getTomcatConnectorCustomizers().addAll(connectorCustomizers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList())); // TomcatContextCustomizer:是用来配置Tomcat中的Context组件的 factory.getTomcatContextCustomizers().addAll(contextCustomizers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList())); // TomcatProtocolHandlerCustomizer:是用来配置Tomcat中的ProtocolHandler组件的 factory.getTomcatProtocolHandlerCustomizers().addAll(protocolHandlerCustomizers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList())); return factory; } } }
public WebServer getWebServer(ServletContextInitializer... initializers) { if (this.disableMBeanRegistry) { Registry.disableRegistry(); } // 构建tomcat对象 Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat(); // 设置相关的属性 File baseDir = (this.baseDirectory != null) ? this.baseDirectory : createTempDir("tomcat"); tomcat.setBaseDir(baseDir.getAbsolutePath()); for (LifecycleListener listener : this.serverLifecycleListeners) { tomcat.getServer().addLifecycleListener(listener); } Connector connector = new Connector(this.protocol); connector.setThrowOnFailure(true); tomcat.getService().addConnector(connector); customizeConnector(connector); tomcat.setConnector(connector); tomcat.getHost().setAutoDeploy(false); configureEngine(tomcat.getEngine()); for (Connector additionalConnector : this.additionalTomcatConnectors) { tomcat.getService().addConnector(additionalConnector); } prepareContext(tomcat.getHost(), initializers); // 启动tomcat,这个方法内部有this.tomcat.start(); return getTomcatWebServer(tomcat); }
protected void onRefresh() { // 模板方法,先调用它父类的,一般是空方法 super.onRefresh(); try { // 创建web容器 createWebServer(); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new ApplicationContextException("Unable to start web server", ex); } }
这个方法会调用createWebServer()方法。
// 最核心的俩行代码 private void createWebServer() { ...... // 获取web容器,多个或者没有的时候报错 ServletWebServerFactory factory = getWebServerFactory(); // 调用这个容器的getWebServer方法,上面的启动tomcat的方法! this.webServer = factory.getWebServer(getSelfInitializer()); ...... }
protected ServletWebServerFactory getWebServerFactory() { // Use bean names so that we don"t consider the hierarchy // 得到所有类型为ServletWebServerFactory的Bean。TomcatServletWebServerFactory、JettyServletWebServerFactory、UndertowServletWebServerFactory都是他得到子类! String[] beanNames = getBeanFactory().getBeanNamesForType(ServletWebServerFactory.class); // 不存在,报错 if (beanNames.length == 0) { throw new ApplicationContextException("Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ServletWebServerFactory bean."); } // 存在不止一个,报错! if (beanNames.length > 1) { throw new ApplicationContextException("Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to multiple ServletWebServerFactory beans : " + StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(beanNames)); } // 返回唯一的一个web容器! return getBeanFactory().getBean(beanNames[0], ServletWebServerFactory.class); }
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) { // Bean工厂,一个Aware回调进行赋值 if (this.beanFactory == null) { return; } // 注册webServerFactoryCustomizerBeanPostProcessor这个Bean。 registerSyntheticBeanIfMissing(registry, "webServerFactoryCustomizerBeanPostProcessor", WebServerFactoryCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.class, WebServerFactoryCustomizerBeanPostProcessor::new); // 注册errorPageRegistrarBeanPostProcessor registerSyntheticBeanIfMissing(registry, "errorPageRegistrarBeanPostProcessor", ErrorPageRegistrarBeanPostProcessor.class, ErrorPageRegistrarBeanPostProcessor::new); }
private void postProcessBeforeInitialization(WebServerFactory webServerFactory) { // 找到WebServerFactoryCustomizer的Bean LambdaSafe.callbacks(WebServerFactoryCustomizer.class, getCustomizers(), webServerFactory) // 标记日志用的类 .withLogger(WebServerFactoryCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.class) // 调用customize方法,传入webServerFactory .invoke((customizer) -> customizer.customize(webServerFactory)); }
@Override public void customize(ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory factory) { PropertyMapper map = PropertyMapper.get().alwaysApplyingWhenNonNull(); map.from(this.serverProperties::getPort).to(factory::setPort); map.from(this.serverProperties::getAddress).to(factory::setAddress); map.from(this.serverProperties.getServlet()::getContextPath).to(factory::setContextPath); map.from(this.serverProperties.getServlet()::getApplicationDisplayName).to(factory::setDisplayName); map.from(this.serverProperties.getServlet()::isRegisterDefaultServlet).to(factory::setRegisterDefaultServlet); map.from(this.serverProperties.getServlet()::getSession).to(factory::setSession); map.from(this.serverProperties::getSsl).to(factory::setSsl); map.from(this.serverProperties.getServlet()::getJsp).to(factory::setJsp); map.from(this.serverProperties::getCompression).to(factory::setCompression); map.from(this.serverProperties::getHttp2).to(factory::setHttp2); map.from(this.serverProperties::getServerHeader).to(factory::setServerHeader); map.from(this.serverProperties.getServlet()::getContextParameters).to(factory::setInitParameters); map.from(this.serverProperties.getShutdown()).to(factory::setShutdown); for (WebListenerRegistrar registrar : this.webListenerRegistrars) { registrar.register(factory); } if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.cookieSameSiteSuppliers)) { factory.setCookieSameSiteSuppliers(this.cookieSameSiteSuppliers); } }
@Bean public ServletWebServerFactoryCustomizer servletWebServerFactoryCustomizer(ServerProperties serverProperties, ObjectProvider<WebListenerRegistrar> webListenerRegistrars, ObjectProvider<CookieSameSiteSupplier> cookieSameSiteSuppliers) { return new ServletWebServerFactoryCustomizer(serverProperties,webListenerRegistrars.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()),cookieSameSiteSuppliers.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList())); }
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